Aldrich selected a wide variety of Mediterranean-climate flora and fauna, feeling that it served an "aesthetic, environmental, and educational. On campus, UC Irvine's first Chancellor, Daniel G. In 1960, The Irvine Company sold 1,000 acres (400 ha) of the Irvine Ranch to the University of California for one dollar, since company policy prohibited the donation of property to a public entity. The name "Irvine" is a reference to James Irvine, a landowner who administered the 94,000-acre (38,000 ha) Irvine Ranch. Unlike most other University of California campuses, UCI was not named for the city it was built in at the time of the university's founding (1965), the current city of Irvine (incorporated in 1971) did not exist. By June 25, 1966, UCI held its first Commencement with fourteen students, which conferred ten Bachelor of Arts degrees, three Master of Arts degrees, and one Doctor of Philosophy degree. However, many of UCI's buildings were still under construction and landscaping was still in progress, with the campus only at 75% completion. Johnson dedicated UC Irvine before a crowd of 15,000 people, and on October 4, 1965, the campus began operations with 1,589 students, 241 staff members, 119 faculty, and 43 teaching assistants. Johnson at the university's groundbreaking ceremony in June 1964 One of two identical UCI signs that face the main campus' western entrance President Lyndon B. This site was chosen to accommodate the county's growing population, complement the growth of nearby UCLA and UC Riverside, and allow for the construction of a master planned community in the surrounding area. One of the new campuses was to be in the Los Angeles area the location selected was Irvine Ranch, an area of agricultural land bisecting Orange County from north to south. During the 1950s, the University of California saw the need for the new campuses to handle the expected increase in enrollment from the post-war baby boom. The University of California, Irvine (with San Diego and Santa Cruz) was one of three new University of California campuses established in the 1960s under the California Master Plan for Higher Education. As of January 2022, there have been 3 Nobel Prize laureates, 7 Pulitzer Prize winners, 6 MacArthur "Genius Grant" recipients, 37 Guggenheim Fellows, and 1 Turing Award winner affiliated with the university as alumni, faculty or researchers. The Anteaters have won 28 national championships in nine different team sports, 64 Anteaters have won individual national championships, and 53 Anteaters have competed in the Olympics, winning a total of 33 Olympic medals. During the early years of the school's existence, the teams played at the NCAA Division II level. The UC Irvine Anteaters currently compete in the NCAA Division I as members of the Big West Conference. The university was rated as one of the " Public Ivies" in 19 surveys comparing publicly funded universities the authors claimed provide an education comparable to the Ivy League. UC Irvine set up the first Earth System Science Department in the United States. The university administers the UC Irvine Medical Center, a large teaching hospital in Orange, and its affiliated health sciences system the University of California, Irvine, Arboretum and a portion of the University of California Natural Reserve System. UCI became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996. The university is classified among " R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity", and had $523.7 million in research and development expenditures in 2021. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and professional degrees, and roughly 30,000 undergraduates and 6,000 graduate students are enrolled at UCI as of Fall 2019. The University of California, Irvine ( UCI or UC Irvine), is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California.
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